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An IIC/I2C Serial Interface Adapter Module is a small board that allows you to control devices—especially LCD displays—using the I²C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) communication protocol. It significantly reduces the number of GPIO pins needed to control an LCD.
Protocol I²C (IIC)
Power Supply 5V (some support 3.3V too)
I²C Address Usually 0x27 or 0x3F (configurable)
Adjustments Potentiometer for contrast, solder pads for address change
Connections GND, VCC, SDA, SCL
PCF8574 Chip Most modules use this I/O expander chip
GND Ground
VCC Power (typically 5V)
SDA I²C Data
SCL I²C Clock
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
// Set LCD address to 0x27 (or 0x3F), and dimensions: 16 chars, 2 lines
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
void setup() {
lcd.init(); // Initialize LCD
lcd.backlight(); // Turn on the backlight
lcd.print("Hello, world!");
}
void loop() {
// Nothing to do here
}
LiquidCrystal_I2C, WireOrigin:- China
Brand:- Generic